HMO licence Liverpool: licensing schemes, fees and enforcement

Liverpool has one discretionary licensing scheme on our record: selective licensing (in force). A new scheme is being consulted on or awaiting a decision. Mandatory HMO licensing applies everywhere in England to HMOs with 5 or more people in 2 or more households.

Selective: yesAdditional HMO: none foundMandatory HMO: alwaysChecked 28 Sep 2026

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Liverpool licensing schemes in force or approved

Selective licensing · 2022 scheme

In force
Area coveredListed wards only
Runs1 Apr 2022 to 31 Mar 2027
Fee£704 (Part A £232 + Part B £472)
full property licence
Discountsnew rental £486; EPC C+ £422; multi-flat; landlord membership £449; homelessness-duty landlords no fee

Ward or street lists can split a road. Use the council's own address checker or designation map before relying on this list.

Note from our check: designated wards list not captured

Checked 28 Sept 2026.

Upcoming: consultations and key dates in Liverpool

Selective licensing · proposed 2027 renewal

Consultation open
Area coveredArea not confirmed
Consultation27 Jul 2026 to 5 Oct 2026
Proposed feeNot published on the council page
proposed £453-£995

Ward or street lists can split a road. Use the council's own address checker or designation map before relying on this list.

Note from our check: open date from council consultation list (27 Jul 2026) - list layout ambiguous

Checked 28 Sept 2026.

DateWhatSchemeSource
5 Oct 2026
in 7 days
consultation closeSelective licensingcouncil
31 Mar 2027
estimated (start + 5 years)
in 184 days
scheme endSelective licensingcouncil

Want a reminder before a deadline? Use the form at the bottom of this page and pick "Email me before my deadlines".

Mandatory HMO licensing in Liverpool

Whatever the local schemes, a licence is required for any house in multiple occupation let to 5 or more people forming 2 or more households who share a kitchen, bathroom or toilet. This rule is national and has applied since 1 October 2018. Letting without a required licence is a criminal offence under section 72 of the Housing Act 2004. Read do I need an HMO licence? and how to apply.

Liverpool HMO licence register

We did not find an online public register for Liverpool. Every council must keep one (Housing Act 2004, s.232) and make it available for inspection; ask the council's private sector housing team.

Liverpool Article 4 and HMO planning rules

Official planning data lists 5 HMO Article 4 areas for Liverpool. Inside these areas, turning a family house (use class C3) into a small HMO (C4) needs planning permission.

HMO Article 4 areaIn effect fromDocument
1-3 Croxteth Road, L8 3SE18 Jun 2021view
18A Florida Court, Liverpool, L19 9EF23 Apr 2019view
Land at the end of, Florida Court, Liverpool, L19 9EF7 Dec 2015view
The Dales19 Jul 2018view
The Liverpool (Anfield, Central, Greenbank, Kensington and Fairfield, Picton, Princess Park, Riverside, Tuebrook and Stoneycroft and Wavertr10 Apr 2021view

Licensing and planning are separate. A licence does not give planning permission, and planning permission does not replace a licence. See Article 4 and HMOs.

Tribunal record: rent repayment orders and civil penalties in Liverpool

Figures below count First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) decisions published on GOV.UK for properties located in Liverpool. They show how tenants and the council use enforcement here. Most civil penalties are paid without appeal, so they never reach the tribunal.

Rent repayment order decisions41 (20 in the last 3 years)
Orders made30 (90.9% of decisions with a known outcome)
Median award£3,569 (last 3 years: £3,124)
Total awarded£157,175
Civil penalty appeals9
Penalty upheld (in full or reduced)100% · confirmed in full 0%
Median penalty: council's notice / after tribunal£3,250 / £3,010
Other Housing Act appeals (licence terms, notices, orders)8

Recent rent repayment order decisions in Liverpool

DecidedAreaPropertyOffence allegedOutcomeAmountDecision
24 Aug 2026L15Flatunlicensed (selective licensing)Order made£1,510GOV.UK
13 Apr 2026—HMOunlicensed HMO; unlicensed (selective licensing)Refused—GOV.UK
24 Feb 2026L6HMOunlicensed (selective licensing)Order made£1,284GOV.UK
19 Feb 2026L1House / not statedunlicensed (selective licensing)See decision—GOV.UK
6 Feb 2026L15HMOnot extractedOrder made£227GOV.UK

Recent civil penalty appeals in Liverpool

DecidedAreaOffenceOutcomeCouncil's penaltyAfter tribunalDecision
25 Nov 2025L6not extractedPenalty varied£6,750£1,500GOV.UK
1 Apr 2021L1unlicensed (selective licensing)See decision£3,251£3,825GOV.UK
19 Mar 2021L4unlicensed (selective licensing)See decision——GOV.UK
10 Sept 2020L9breach of licence conditionsPenalty varied—£3,094GOV.UK
25 Feb 2020L24unlicensed (selective licensing)Penalty varied£2,531£1,800GOV.UK
14 May 2019L4unlicensed (selective licensing)Penalty varied—£7,575GOV.UK
3 Apr 2019L15unlicensed (selective licensing)Penalty varied£3,250£2,925GOV.UK
3 Apr 2019L15unlicensed (selective licensing)Penalty varied£3,250£2,925GOV.UK

Amounts and outcomes are extracted automatically from the decision text and can be wrong; open the decision on GOV.UK for the full reasons. Party names are not shown. Information, not legal advice.

If you have let without a licence you needed, read unlicensed property: what to do, rent repayment orders and civil penalties.

Landlord database deadline for Liverpool

Liverpool is in the North West region of the new Private Rented Sector Database. Registration opens 15 May 2027 and the deadline to register is 14 Aug 2027. The published fee is £65 per property per year. Database registration is separate from council licensing: you may need both. See register your rental property.

Get help with a Liverpool licence application

We can prepare a licence application for you for a fixed fee; the council's own fee is separate. See pricing for what is included and how we make money. You can also run a full address check on the postcode checker.

Help with a Liverpool licence

We may refer legal matters to an SRA-regulated solicitor and may receive a referral fee; we will tell you before any referral. See how we make money.

Liverpool licensing: common questions

Is there selective licensing in Liverpool?

Yes. 2022 scheme: in force until 31 Mar 2027 (part of the area). Check the council's map or address checker to confirm your street.

How much is an HMO licence in Liverpool?

Selective licensing: £704 (full property licence). Fees for mandatory HMO licences are set by the council and published on its fees page.

Does Liverpool have an Article 4 direction for HMOs?

Official planning data lists 5 HMO Article 4 areas for Liverpool. Inside these areas, turning a family house (use class C3) into a small HMO (C4) needs planning permission.

How often do landlords in Liverpool face rent repayment orders or fines?

The First-tier Tribunal has published 41 rent repayment order decisions for properties in Liverpool (30 with an order made), median award £3,569, and 9 civil penalty appeals. Most penalties are never appealed, so the true number of fines is higher.

Related: selective licensing in England · additional HMO licensing · HMO licence cost · HMO rules · HMO hub

Sources

Last checked 28 Sep 2026. Information, not legal advice. Licensing schemes change often; always confirm with the council before you act.