Mandatory HMO licensing in Hackney
Whatever the local schemes, a licence is required for any house in multiple occupation let to 5 or more people forming 2 or more households who share a kitchen, bathroom or toilet. This rule is national and has applied since 1 October 2018. Letting without a required licence is a criminal offence under section 72 of the Housing Act 2004. Read do I need an HMO licence? and how to apply.
Hackney HMO licence register
We did not find an online public register for Hackney. Every council must keep one (Housing Act 2004, s.232) and make it available for inspection; ask the council's private sector housing team.
Hackney Article 4 and HMO planning rules
Hackney publishes Article 4 data to the national planning data platform, but none of its 139 published areas are labelled as an HMO direction. That does not prove there is no HMO Article 4 direction: check the council's planning pages.
Licensing and planning are separate. A licence does not give planning permission, and planning permission does not replace a licence. See Article 4 and HMOs.
Tribunal record: rent repayment orders and civil penalties in Hackney
Figures below count First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) decisions published on GOV.UK for properties located in Hackney. They show how tenants and the council use enforcement here. Most civil penalties are paid without appeal, so they never reach the tribunal.
| Rent repayment order decisions | 65 (33 in the last 3 years) |
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| Orders made | 53 (85.5% of decisions with a known outcome) |
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| Median award | £10,415 (last 3 years: £12,450) |
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| Total awarded | £717,042 |
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| Civil penalty appeals | 5 |
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| Penalty upheld (in full or reduced) | 100% · confirmed in full 20% |
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| Median penalty: council's notice / after tribunal | £7,500 / £7,500 |
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| Other Housing Act appeals (licence terms, notices, orders) | 2 |
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Amounts and outcomes are extracted automatically from the decision text and can be wrong; open the decision on GOV.UK for the full reasons. Party names are not shown. Information, not legal advice.
If you have let without a licence you needed, read unlicensed property: what to do, rent repayment orders and civil penalties.
Landlord database deadline for Hackney
Hackney is in the London region of the new Private Rented Sector Database. Registration opens 15 Jul 2027 and the deadline to register is 14 Oct 2027. The published fee is £65 per property per year. Database registration is separate from council licensing: you may need both. See register your rental property.
Get help with a Hackney licence application
We can prepare a licence application for you for a fixed fee; the council's own fee is separate. See pricing for what is included and how we make money. You can also run a full address check on the postcode checker.
Hackney licensing: common questions
Is there selective licensing in Hackney?
Yes. in force until 30 Apr 2031 (part of the area). Check the council's map or address checker to confirm your street.
How much is an HMO licence in Hackney?
Additional HMO licensing: £1,400 (per property); Selective licensing: £925 (per property). Fees for mandatory HMO licences are set by the council and published on its fees page.
Does Hackney have an Article 4 direction for HMOs?
Hackney publishes Article 4 data to the national planning data platform, but none of its 139 published areas are labelled as an HMO direction. That does not prove there is no HMO Article 4 direction: check the council's planning pages.
How often do landlords in Hackney face rent repayment orders or fines?
The First-tier Tribunal has published 65 rent repayment order decisions for properties in Hackney (53 with an order made), median award £10,415, and 5 civil penalty appeals. Most penalties are never appealed, so the true number of fines is higher.
Related: selective licensing in England · additional HMO licensing · HMO licence cost · HMO rules · HMO hub
Sources
Last checked 28 Sep 2026. Information, not legal advice. Licensing schemes change often; always confirm with the council before you act.