HMO licence Cornwall: licensing schemes, fees and enforcement

We found no additional or selective licensing scheme in force in Cornwall on the council's website as of 28 Sep 2026. Mandatory HMO licensing applies everywhere in England to HMOs with 5 or more people in 2 or more households.

Selective: none foundAdditional HMO: none foundMandatory HMO: alwaysChecked 28 Sep 2026

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Cornwall licensing schemes in force or approved

We found no additional or selective licensing scheme in force on Cornwall Council's website as of 28 Sep 2026. Mandatory HMO licensing still applies to any HMO with 5 or more people in 2 or more households. Confirm with the council (council page).

Mandatory HMO licensing in Cornwall

Whatever the local schemes, a licence is required for any house in multiple occupation let to 5 or more people forming 2 or more households who share a kitchen, bathroom or toilet. This rule is national and has applied since 1 October 2018. Letting without a required licence is a criminal offence under section 72 of the Housing Act 2004. Read do I need an HMO licence? and how to apply.

Cornwall HMO licence register

The council's public register of licensed properties: Cornwall Council public register. Use it to check whether a property already holds a licence, for example before you buy. Licences do not transfer to a new owner.

Cornwall Article 4 and HMO planning rules

Cornwall does not publish Article 4 data to the national planning data platform, so we cannot tell you from official data whether an HMO Article 4 direction applies. Absence of data is not absence of a direction: check the council's planning pages.

Licensing and planning are separate. A licence does not give planning permission, and planning permission does not replace a licence. See Article 4 and HMOs.

Tribunal record: rent repayment orders and civil penalties in Cornwall

Figures below count First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) decisions published on GOV.UK for properties located in Cornwall. They show how tenants and the council use enforcement here. Most civil penalties are paid without appeal, so they never reach the tribunal.

Rent repayment order decisions3 (1 in the last 3 years)
Orders made2 (100% of decisions with a known outcome)
Median award£651 (last 3 years: £750)
Total awarded£1,301
Civil penalty appeals4
Penalty upheld (in full or reduced)100% · confirmed in full 100%
Median penalty: council's notice / after tribunal£12,729 / £13,865
Other Housing Act appeals (licence terms, notices, orders)4

Recent rent repayment order decisions in Cornwall

DecidedAreaPropertyOffence allegedOutcomeAmountDecision
4 Sept 2024TR10HMOunlicensed HMOOrder made£750GOV.UK
21 Nov 2022TR1HMOunlicensed HMOOrder made£551GOV.UK
25 May 2021TR16House / not statednot extractedSee decision—GOV.UK

Recent civil penalty appeals in Cornwall

DecidedAreaOffenceOutcomeCouncil's penaltyAfter tribunalDecision
31 May 2024PL25unlicensed HMO; unlawful eviction / harassmentSee decision£7,500—GOV.UK
12 Dec 2023PL25not extractedPenalty confirmed——GOV.UK
26 Sept 2019TR1failure to comply with improvement notice; HMO management regulationsSee decision£20,000—GOV.UK
28 Aug 2019TR1failure to comply with improvement notice; HMO management regulationsPenalty confirmed£12,729£12,729GOV.UK

Amounts and outcomes are extracted automatically from the decision text and can be wrong; open the decision on GOV.UK for the full reasons. Party names are not shown. Information, not legal advice.

If you have let without a licence you needed, read unlicensed property: what to do, rent repayment orders and civil penalties.

Landlord database deadline for Cornwall

Cornwall is in the South West region of the new Private Rented Sector Database. Registration opens 15 Aug 2027 and the deadline to register is 14 Nov 2027. The published fee is £65 per property per year. Database registration is separate from council licensing: you may need both. See register your rental property.

Get help with a Cornwall licence application

We can prepare a licence application for you for a fixed fee; the council's own fee is separate. See pricing for what is included and how we make money. You can also run a full address check on the postcode checker.

Help with a Cornwall licence

We may refer legal matters to an SRA-regulated solicitor and may receive a referral fee; we will tell you before any referral. See how we make money.

Cornwall licensing: common questions

Is there selective licensing in Cornwall?

We found no selective licensing scheme on Cornwall Council's website as of 28 Sep 2026. Mandatory HMO licensing still applies to 5+ people in 2+ households. Confirm with the council.

How much is an HMO licence in Cornwall?

We did not find a published fee on the council pages we checked. Mandatory HMO licence fees are set by each council, usually in two parts (application and grant). See the council page or our HMO licence cost guide.

Does Cornwall have an Article 4 direction for HMOs?

Cornwall does not publish Article 4 data to the national planning data platform, so we cannot tell you from official data whether an HMO Article 4 direction applies. Absence of data is not absence of a direction: check the council's planning pages.

Where is the Cornwall HMO licence register?

The council publishes its public register of licences here: Cornwall Council register. Councils must keep a register of licences under section 232 of the Housing Act 2004.

How often do landlords in Cornwall face rent repayment orders or fines?

The First-tier Tribunal has published 3 rent repayment order decisions for properties in Cornwall (2 with an order made), median award £651, and 4 civil penalty appeals. Most penalties are never appealed, so the true number of fines is higher.

Related: selective licensing in England · additional HMO licensing · HMO licence cost · HMO rules · HMO hub

Sources

Last checked 28 Sep 2026. Information, not legal advice. Licensing schemes change often; always confirm with the council before you act.